发货用 ship 还是 deliver?外贸人必须搞清的区别(含例句)

发货用 ship 还是 deliver?外贸人必须搞清的区别(含例句)

在写外贸邮件或跟客户沟通时,很多人都纠结:
“发货用 ship 还是 deliver?”
它们都和“发货”“送货”有关,但如果用错,可能会影响贸易责任、运输阶段甚至是否包邮到门

别担心,本文用简单方式告诉你:
✔ ship vs deliver 的真正区别
✔ 不同贸易术语(FOB / CIF / DDP)如何选择
✔ 实用外贸邮件句型 + 正确例句

一、Ship 是什么意思?什么时候用?

在外贸中,ship 不是“送货上门”,而是指把货物交给运输公司/装船发出,强调的是“货离开卖家”,不一定到买家手中。它是最常用的“发货”表达之一。

✅ 1. 核心含义

✅ Ship 的本质意思中文解释
ship the goods发货 / 装运货物
ship = hand over to carrier把货交给船公司、快递公司或货代
强调的是“发出货物”,不代表送达买家

📌 所以:
Ship = 发出去,不保证送到对方门口。

✅ 2. 常见使用场景

ship 一般用于这些贸易条件:

  • FOB(Free on Board):货装上船就算完成交货
  • CIF(Cost, Insurance, Freight):卖家负责运到目的港,但不负责送到门
  • EXW(Ex Works):买家从工厂提货,卖家只负责交货,不负责运输

✅ 3. 常见搭配表达

英文短语含义
ship the goods发货、装运
shipping date装船日期 / 发货日期
shipping mark船运唛头
shipping documents出货单据(提单B/L、装箱单、发票)
shipped out / shipped via已发货/通过…发货

✅ 4. 实用例句

英文中文翻译
We will ship the goods next Monday.我们将在下周一发货/装船。
The goods have been shipped out via DHL.货物已通过DHL发出。
All orders will be shipped within 7 working days after payment.付款后7个工作日内发货。
Please confirm the shipping date before arranging production.请在排产前确认发货日期。

✅ 5. 小贴士:什么时候不能用 ship?

错误用法为什么不对?正确说法
We will ship to your door.ship 不包含“送到门口”的含义deliver to your door
We ship the goods to your warehouse.ship 强调发出货物,不一定送达deliver to your warehouse

💡 一句话记住:
Ship = 货出了我手 → Deliver = 货到了你手。

二、Deliver 是什么意思?和 Ship 有什么区别?

ship(发货/装运) 不同,deliver 强调的是“送达到客户手中或指定地点”,更接近中文里的 “送货上门 / 交付” 的概念。

✅ 1. 核心含义

✅ deliver 的本质意思中文解释
deliver the goods送货 / 交货 / 交付
focus = 到达客户手中强调“送到最终地点”
强调结果,而不是运输途中

📌 简单来说:
Ship = 货发出去了 → Deliver = 货送到了。

✅ 2. 常见使用场景

Deliver 常用于以下情况:

贸易方式是否使用 deliver场景说明
DDP(Delivered Duty Paid)卖家负责送货到门,含税、清关完成
DAP(Delivered At Place)卖家送至指定地点,但不包税
Door-to-door / Courier例如 DHL,快递直接送货给客户

✅ 3. 常见搭配表达

表达方式含义
deliver to your warehouse送到你们仓库
delivered on time准时交货
door-to-door delivery门到门配送
delivery date / delivery time交货日期
proof of delivery (POD)交货签收证明

✅ 4. 实用例句

英文中文翻译
We can deliver the goods to your warehouse in Hamburg.我们可以把货送到你在汉堡的仓库。
The package was delivered yesterday afternoon.包裹已于昨天下午送达。
All products will be delivered within 5–7 working days.所有产品将在5–7个工作日内送达。
Could you confirm the delivery address?请确认交货地址是否正确。

✅ 5. ship vs deliver 区别总结表

对比项ShipDeliver
中文意思发货 / 装运交货 / 送达
时间点货物离开卖方货物到达买方
是否到门❌ 不一定✅ 常用于送货到门
是否含清关❌ 一般不含✅ DDP 常含清关与关税
示例We ship today.We deliver to your warehouse.

✅ 一句话带走区别:

Ship = 货出了 → Deliver = 货到了。
FOB/CIF 用 ship,DDP/DAP 用 deliver,搞清责任别乱用。

三、Ship 和 Deliver 的核心区别总结(一定要分清)

虽然 shipdeliver 都能表示“发货 / 送货”,但它们在国际贸易中所处的环节、责任点和含义完全不同。理解清楚,写邮件、做单据才不会出错。

✅ 1. 核心区别一览表

对比项ShipDeliver
中文意思发货 / 装运交付 / 送到客户
关注点货“离开卖家”货“到达买家”
是否到门❌ 不一定✅ 多用于送货上门
是否包含清关❌ 一般不含✅ DDP 通常含清关和关税
常见贸易术语FOB / CIF / EXWDAP / DDP / Door-to-door
是否需要买家签收❌ 不一定✅ 通常需要收货人签收
常见表达ship the goods / shipping datedeliver the goods / delivery date
适用阶段出货 → 运输途中最终交货完成

✅ 2. 这样记最简单:一个出发,一个到达

Ship = 发出去Deliver = 送到手
货刚离开仓库/港口货已经到客户/仓库/门口
出货阶段交货阶段
“我发了!”“你收到了吗?”
Example:We shipped the goods yesterday.Example:Your order has been delivered.

✅ 3. 真·外贸人一眼判断技巧

如果你只是把货交给船公司、货代或快递 → 用 ship
如果你负责送货上门或指定地点 → 用 deliver
如果客户问你:“Can you deliver to our warehouse?” → 说明他要含运输+送货服务,不只是发货

✅ 4. 常见错误用法提醒

错误句子问题正确改法
We will deliver the goods by sea.deliver 不用于装船/海运We will ship the goods by sea.
We ship to your warehouse directly.ship 不表示送到门We deliver to your warehouse directly.
Shipping date is when you receive the goods.ship ≠ 收货时间Delivery date is when you receive the goods.

✅ 一句话记住:

Ship = 把货发出去;Deliver = 把货送到你手里。
只发货不保送到门?用 ship。负责送达?就用 deliver。

四、发货邮件到底怎么写才正确?(Ship vs Deliver 实用模板)

在外贸邮件中,选择 ship 还是 deliver,不仅影响表达准确度,还涉及贸易责任与客户理解。这里直接给你最常用的两种场景模板,拿去即用。

✅ 📌 1. 如果你只是“发货”,但不负责送到门(用 ship)

适用于:FOB / CIF / EXW / 客户自己找货代

邮件模板:

Subject: Shipping Notice – PO#2025-03

Dear Jack,

We would like to inform you that the goods have been shipped today via DHL.

Here are the details:

– Tracking No.: 123456789

– Shipping Date: February 12, 2025

– Estimated Arrival: 5–7 working days

Please feel free to contact us if you need any other documents.

Best regards,  

Lisa  

✅ 📌 2. 如果你负责把货送到客户仓库/门口(用 deliver)

适用于:DDP / DAP / Door-to-door / 国内送仓库

邮件模板:

Subject: Delivery Arrangement – To Your Warehouse

Dear Jack,

This is to confirm that we will deliver the goods to your warehouse as scheduled.

– Delivery Date: February 18, 2025  

– Address: 12 Industrial Park, Hamburg, Germany  

– Driver/Forwarder Contact: +49 123 456 789  

– Please ensure someone is available to receive and sign for the goods.

Let us know if you need any assistance.

Best regards,  

Lisa

✅ 📌 3. 客户问“你能送货吗?”如何专业回复?

✔ 客户问:Can you deliver to our warehouse?
你可以这样回答:

  • Yes, we can deliver to your warehouse under DDP terms.
  • If you need door-to-door service, we can quote DAP/DDP accordingly.
  • We usually ship under FOB terms, but delivery can be arranged if needed.

✅ 📌 4. 一图带走:发货 vs 送货表达清晰总结

你只负责发出去 → Ship你负责送到门 → Deliver
Ship the goodsDeliver the goods
Shipping dateDelivery date
Goods shippedGoods delivered
FOB / CIF / EXWDDP / DAP / Door-to-door

五、常见错误用法(外贸人最容易踩的坑)

很多外贸人邮件写得礼貌,但一个 ship 或 deliver 用错,就会造成误解甚至贸易责任纠纷。以下是最常见的错误 + 正确写法:

✅ ❌ 错误 1:把 ship 当成“送到门”

错误表达问题正确说法
We will ship to your warehouse.ship 只表示发货,不表示送达仓库We will deliver to your warehouse.
We ship the goods to your door.不符合 ship 的含义We deliver the goods to your door.

✅ ❌ 错误 2:把 deliver 当成“装船/发货”

错误表达问题正确说法
We will deliver by sea.deliver 不用于描述海运/装船We will ship by sea.
Delivery date is 20 Feb (FOB).FOB不包含送达买家Shipping date is 20 Feb (FOB).

✅ ❌ 错误 3:delivery date ≠ shipping date

表达正确理解
Shipping date指货物发出/装船的日期(货离开卖家)
Delivery date指货物到达客户/仓库的日期(货送到买家)

✅ ❌ 错误 4:客户问 deliver,你却用 ship 回答

客户提问正确专业回应
Can you deliver to our warehouse?Yes, we can deliver under DDP terms. / We usually ship FOB, but delivery can be arranged.
Can you offer door-to-door service?Yes. Door-to-door delivery can be quoted based on DAP or DDP.

✅ ❌ 错误 5:deliver + 地址用错介词

错误表达正确表达
deliver the goods at your warehousedeliver the goods to your warehouse
deliver at your officedeliver to your office
货物送到客户处deliver to the customer

✅ 一图记住常见坑:

✅ 正确❌ 错误
ship by seadeliver by sea
deliver to your doorship to your door
shipping date = 装船日delivery date = 到货日
DDP = deliverFOB = ship

✅ 一句话总结

只要动作是“货离开我们” → ship;货“送到你手上/门口” → deliver。
搞懂责任点,就不会写错邮件、也不会答错客户问题。

六、发货用 ship 还是 deliver?一张表记住

为了让你在写邮件或和客户沟通时不再纠结,这里将 ship 和 deliver 最核心的区别整理成一张“秒懂对照表 + 记忆口诀”。

✅ 📌 1. Ship vs Deliver 超清对比表

对比维度ShipDeliver
中文含义发货 / 装运交付 / 送达
强调动作货物离开卖家货物到达买家
是否到门❌ 不一定✅ 通常送到指定地点
责任结束点货交承运人/装船即可货交客户或目的地才算完成
常用于贸易术语FOB / CIF / EXWDAP / DDP / Door-to-door
出现在文件Shipping date, shipping markDelivery time, delivery note
常见表达ship the goods / shipping documentdeliver the goods / delivery to your warehouse

✅ 📌 2. 记忆口诀:一句话永远不搞错

Ship = 货出了 Deliver = 货到了
Ship 是发出去,Deliver 是送到你。

✅ 📌 3. 三秒判断法

✔ 客户只问“什么时候发货?” → 用 ship
✔ 客户问“能送到我仓库吗?” → 用 deliver
✔ 你是 FOB、CIF 出货 → ship
✔ 你是 DDP、送货上门 → deliver
✔ 快递 DHL / UPS door-to-door → deliver
✔ 报关放行后交船公司 → ship

✅ 📌 4. 实际对话举例(客户 vs 外贸人)

客户:When will you deliver the goods?

卖家判断:他问的是到货时间,而不是发货时间。

正确回复:

→ We will ship the goods on March 2nd and deliver them to your warehouse around March 10th.

客户:Can you deliver to our warehouse in Germany?

正确回答:

→ Yes, we can deliver under DDP terms.

(如果做不到也可以回复:)

→ We normally ship under FOB terms, but we can quote DAP/DDP if needed.

✅ 📌 5. 常见误解纠正

❌ 错误说法✅ 正确说法
We will deliver by sea.We will ship by sea.
We can ship to your door.We can deliver to your door.
Delivery date(指发货时间)Shipping date(发货时间)

✅ 一句话带走:

想表达“发出去”就说 ship,想表达“送到你那”就用 deliver。

七、外贸邮件中 Ship vs Deliver 最实用表达模板(中英文都能直接用)

这部分重点解决——在实际外贸沟通中,“发货”到底该写 ship 还是 deliver?怎么说才专业、礼貌、清晰?以下是可直接复制使用的商业邮件范例 & 常用句型合集。

✅ 1. 只“发货”但不负责送到门(用 ship)

适用于:FOB / CIF / 客户自己安排物流

📩 邮件模板:

Subject: Shipping Notice | Order No. 2025-05

Dear Mike,

We are pleased to inform you that the goods have been shipped today via MSC.

– Shipping Date: February 26, 2025  

– Port of Loading: Ningbo  

– ETD / ETA: Feb 26 / Mar 10  

– B/L No.: MS12345678

Please check and let us know if any documents are needed.

Best regards,  

Emma

✅ 2. 卖家负责送货到仓库/门口(用 deliver)

适用于:DAP / DDP / 国内送货上门

Subject: Delivery Arrangement to Your Warehouse

Dear John,

This is to confirm that we will deliver the goods to your warehouse as scheduled.

– Delivery Date: March 3, 2025  

– Delivery Address: Cologne Logistics Center, Germany  

– Driver / Forwarder Contact: +49 666 888 999  

– Please have someone available for receiving and signing.

Let us know if you need further assistance.

Best regards,  

Lisa

✅ 3. 客户常问的问题,你这样回答最专业

客户问题外贸人专业回答
Can you deliver to our warehouse?Yes, we can deliver under DDP terms.
When will you ship the goods?We will ship them on March 5th.
Do you provide door-to-door service?Yes, door-to-door delivery can be arranged.
Can you ship by air instead of by sea?Yes, air shipping is available if you need faster delivery.

✅ 4. 高频商务句型表达集合

场景正确表达
我们已发货The goods have been shipped.
预计装船日期The shipping date is March 10.
我们可以送货到您仓库We can deliver to your warehouse.
货已送达,请查收The goods have been delivered, please check.
请确认送货地址Please confirm the delivery address.
发货后会提供提单We will send the B/L after shipment.
送货后提供签收单The POD (proof of delivery) will be sent after delivery.

✅ 5. 一句话精选总结

💡 “Ship = 发货;Deliver = 交货。”
只要货物离开我们 → ship;必须送到客户手中 → deliver。
外贸邮件中表达清楚这点,客户会觉得你既专业又可靠。

✅ 结论(Conclusion)

在外贸沟通中,ship 和 deliver 不是同义词,区别重点在于——货物处于“发出”阶段还是“送达”阶段。

✅ 一句话区分:

动词含义使用场景
ship发货、装运 → 货物离开卖方FOB / CIF / 出货到港 / 交给货代或船公司
deliver交货、送达 → 货物到达客户手中或指定地点DDP / DAP / Door-to-door / 送至仓库或公司

✅ 最简单记法:

Ship = 发出  

Deliver = 送到

✅ 外贸人写邮件时的判断口诀:

✔ 货离开我们 → ship
✔ 货送到你那 → deliver

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