开发信不一定要“试探式礼貌”,有时客户更需要含报价单的直接型开发信。
但报价发得太早、太随意,客户容易无视甚至拉黑。报价发得专业、有逻辑,才能显得你靠谱、值得合作。
本文将教你如何写带报价但不唐突的开发信,并附英文模板+报价单表达方式,可直接复制使用。
✅ 一、什么时候适合发送含报价单的开发信?
并不是所有开发信都适合直接附带报价。如果时机没把握好,要么显得冒昧、被忽视,要么让客户觉得你不专业。以下几种情况,才适合在开发信中主动加入价格或报价单(Quotation):
✅ 适合发送含报价开发信的情况
- 客户虽未询价,但已表现出采购意向
适用于以下情形:
- 客户访问了你的官网,并留下邮箱/询盘信息
- 在展会上对产品感兴趣、索要资料但未谈价格
- LinkedIn / WhatsApp 与你互动过产品内容(点赞、评论、收藏目录)
📌 此时主动作出报价 → 让客户更快判断是否继续沟通。
- 客户询问产品,但没有明确要价
例如客户只问:“Can you provide more details?”、“Do you have this size?”
✔ 此时可以附上基础报价作为参考,但要写明“for your reference only / can be adjusted based on quantity”。
这样既表现积极,也避免被认为“故意不报价”。 - 产品标准化、市场价格透明,客户最关心的是价格
如五金螺丝、钢材、PVC 管材、拉链、纸箱、玻璃瓶等标准件:
✔ 客户首先判断的就是:价格是否在合理区间
✔ 此类产品提供清晰价格 = 提高回复率
⛔ 不建议直接附报价单的情况
| 情况 | 为什么不适合? |
| 对客户不了解、没有需求迹象 | 贸然报价 = 垃圾邮件,不被重视 |
| 客户只浏览了公司信息,没有任何表达意向 | 价格缺乏背景支撑,容易被无视 |
| 信息不足:规格、数量、材质都不明确 | 容易报错价,后期被客户认为“不专业” |
| 产品为定制型(OEM/ODM),价格差异大 | 必须先了解详细需求再报价 |
⚠ 风险提醒:两种“错误报价时机”要避免
| 错误行为 | 后果 |
| 报价报太早 | 客户连产品价值都不了解 → 直接无视或拉黑 |
| 报价写得模糊 | “Price around USD 2-5” → 显得不专业、不负责 |
| 报价过细过复杂 | 一封开发信变成“报价表”,客户反而不看 |
| 只丢附件、正文没说明 | 容易进入垃圾邮件,或客户不敢点开 |
✅ 一句话总结:
只有在客户具备兴趣信号、产品标准化或沟通已进入需求阶段时,含报价的开发信才有效。否则贸然报价,不仅没有意义,还会降低客户回复率。
✅ 二、含报价的开发信应该包含哪些结构?
一封带报价的开发信,不能只是“Hello + 价格 + Bye”。要想客户愿意打开、阅读、回复,结构必须清晰、逻辑顺畅,并让客户知道你是专业、可靠、懂规则的供应商。
以下是标准结构拆解 👇(可直接用于撰写模板):
📌 标准结构 6 步法
| 邮件结构 | 目的 | 示例 |
| ① 开头称呼 | 礼貌开启对话,建立联系感 | Dear Mr. Smith, / Dear John, |
| ② 引出联系来源或发信原因 | 让客户知道“为什么我给你发邮件” | We found your company from… / I noticed your products on… |
| ③ 简短介绍你公司/产品优势 | 稍微建立信任感,不超过3行 | We are a manufacturer specialized in… |
| ④ 自然引出报价,非直接砸价格 | 过渡句,而不是“Here is my price.” | To help you evaluate, I’ve attached our quotation for your reference. |
| ⑤ 报价内容/报价单说明 | 给清晰价格信息 | Price: USD 2.35/pc (FOB Ningbo), MOQ, delivery time, Incoterm 等 |
| ⑥ 结尾行动引导(Call to Action) | 引导客户回复/继续沟通 | Please let me know if you need samples or customized prices. |
📍 邮件结构模板示意(逻辑流程)
Dear Mr. Brown,
I hope this email finds you well.
We came across your company at the Dubai Hardware Fair and noticed you are importing stainless steel fasteners.
We are a manufacturer with 12+ years of experience in producing hex bolts and screws, certified by ISO9001.
To support your evaluation, I’ve attached our quotation sheet for your reference (FOB Ningbo).
– Size M6–M12: USD 0.025–0.05/pc
– MOQ: 10,000 pcs per size
– Lead time: 15–20 days
– Valid until: April 30, 2025
If you need samples or customized packaging, we would be happy to assist.
Looking forward to your feedback.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
📌 细节注意事项(很多人会忽略)
✔ 报价前一定要有过渡语句,不要上来就“Price is…”。
✔ 如果附件包含Excel报价单 → 必须在正文中说明:
“Please find the quotation attached.”
✔ 若还未确定数量,可以写:
“Price based on MOQ 500 pcs. For larger quantity, we offer better discounts.”
✔ 若怕价格太早透露 → 可以写 参考价 reference price,保留议价空间。
✔ 报价有效期要写清 → 避免汇率、原材料波动引发误会。
✅ 一句话总结:
含报价的开发信不是“报个价格”,而是“建立信任 + 提供信息 + 让客户有理由回复你”。
✅ 三、报价内容应该怎么写?(价格、MOQ、交期、国际术语写法)
开发信中一旦涉及报价,就必须写得清晰、专业、国际通用,否则客户不会认真对待,甚至认为你不专业、不可靠。下面是报价内容中最关键的5个要素 + 正确英文表达方式。
📍1. 价格表达方式(Price)
报价写法要清晰、简洁、带计量单位:
| 正确写法 | 含义 |
| USD 2.30 / pc | 每件2.30美元 |
| USD 520 / ton | 每吨520美元 |
| USD 15.5 / set (FOB Shenzhen) | 深圳离岸价 |
| Price starts from USD 1.80/pc for 500 pcs | 500套起价 |
✅ 建议加上计量:per piece / per set / per carton
✅ 若不同规格不同价 → 可写 price range 或使用表格方式展示
❌ 避免写 “cheap price / rock bottom price”,显得不专业
📍2. 贸易条款(Incoterms)必须写清楚
常见术语写法如下:
| 术语 | 英文表达 |
| FOB + 港口 | FOB Ningbo / FOB Shanghai |
| CIF + 目的港 | CIF Hamburg / CIF Los Angeles |
| EXW 出厂价 | EXW Factory Price / EXW Shenzhen |
| DDP 包税送仓 | DDP Paris / DDP Amazon FBA USA |
✅ 示例:
USD 3.20/pc (FOB Guangzhou)
CIF New York: USD 4.85/pc including sea freight & insurance
📍3. MOQ(起订量)怎么写?
MOQ: 500 pcs per item
Minimum order quantity: 1000 sets
For trial order, 200 pcs is acceptable.
✔ 如果你可以支持小单 → 可以增加吸引力例如:
“Small trial order is acceptable for the first cooperation.”
📍4. 交货期(Lead Time / Delivery Time)
Lead time: 15–20 days after deposit
Delivery time: within 7 days for in-stock items
Production time: 25 days for customized products
📍5. 报价有效期(Price Validity)
This quotation is valid until April 30, 2025.
Price valid for 15 days due to material cost fluctuation.
⚠ 不写有效期 = 客户3个月后拿旧价格下单 → 你被迫赔钱或失信。
✅ 推荐的报价结构模板(嵌入邮件正文)
Price: USD 2.35 / pc (FOB Ningbo)
MOQ: 1000 pcs per model
Lead time: 15–20 days after deposit
Payment: 30% T/T in advance, 70% before shipment
Validity: Price valid until March 30, 2025
✅ 一句话总结:
报价一定要包含价格+计量单位 + 贸易条款 + MOQ + 交期 + 有效期,只有这样才叫“完整报价”,客户才会把你当成专业供应商。
✅ 四、含报价开发信英文模板(可直接复制使用)
以下为你准备了三类最实用的含报价开发信模板,覆盖:首次开发客户 + 客户询价后报价 + 标准化产品主动报价。每封邮件都包含价格、MOQ、交期等关键要素,并符合外贸商务英语标准格式。
📌 模板一:首次开发客户 + 主动报价型(适合标准产品)
Subject: Quotation for [Product Name] – FOB [Port]
Dear Mr. / Ms. [Client Name],
Hope this email finds you well.
We noticed that your company is involved in [industry / product category], and we would like to introduce our [product name], which is widely exported to [countries/regions].
To help you evaluate, please find our quotation below for reference:
– Product: [Product Name / Model No.]
– Price: USD [X.XX] / pc (FOB [Port])
– MOQ: [Quantity] pcs
– Lead Time: [X–X] days after deposit
– Validity: Offer valid until [Date]
If you need samples, customized packaging, or CIF/DDP pricing to your destination, we will be glad to assist.
Looking forward to your feedback.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
[Position]
[Company Name]
[Email] | [WhatsApp] | [Website]
📌 模板二:客户询问产品后,但未要求报价 → 主动附报价
Subject: Re: About [Product Name] – Quotation Attached
Hi [Client Name],
Thank you for your interest in our [product].
As requested, I’m sending you more details, and to support your evaluation, please also find our quotation below:
– Price: USD [X.XX] / pc (FOB [Port])
– MOQ: [Quantity] pcs
– Delivery Time: [X] days after deposit
– Packaging: [Standard / Customized available]
– Validity: Valid till [Date]
Attached is a detailed quotation sheet including other available sizes and models.
Please feel free to let me know if you need samples or any updated shipping cost.
Best regards,
[Name]
📌 模板三:大宗/标准产品 + 简洁报价邮件
Subject: Best Price for [Product Name] – FOB / CIF Available
Dear [Name],
Thanks for your time.
Based on regular orders, here is our best price for your reference:
Product: [Product Name]
Price: USD [X.XX] / pc (FOB [Port])
MOQ: [Quantity] pcs
Lead time: [X–X] days
Validity: Price valid until [Date]
If your order quantity is higher than [Qty], we can offer a better discount.
CIF or DDP price can also be provided if needed.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
✅ 小技巧:想让客户更容易回复你,可以加一句“选择题”
在模板尾部加上类似问题,回复率明显提高:
Would you like me to send samples first?
Do you prefer FOB or CIF price?
Shall I prepare a Proforma Invoice for you?
✅ 五、报价单作为附件时,邮件应该怎么写?(附件说明+命名规范+注意事项)
很多外贸人发报价邮件时只写一句“Attached please see the quotation”,就把Excel或PDF附件甩给客户。这样不仅显得敷衍,还可能导致客户没有打开附件、或被系统判为垃圾邮件。
要让客户放心打开,并快速理解内容,附件必须写明、命名规范、逻辑清楚。
📍1. 报价单附件应该如何命名?(规范专业,不被忽略)
建议格式:Quotation-ProductName-CompanyName-Date.pdf
示例:
Quotation-SolarLight-ABCLighting-2025-02.pdf
PriceList-Fasteners-XYZHardware.xlsx
Offer-PVC-Pipe-FOBShanghai-ABCIndustry.pdf
✔ 文件名简洁、专业、可搜索
❌ 不要命名为 “报价.xls” 或 “New Microsoft Excel Worksheet.xlsx”
📍2. 正文中如何说明附件?(3种地道表达)
| 表达方式 | 示例 |
| Attached please find… | Attached please find the quotation sheet for your reference. |
| I have attached… | I have attached the price list in PDF format. |
| Enclosed is… | Enclosed is our updated quotation based on your inquiry. |
进阶版(让客户敢点开):
I have attached a PDF quotation (only 2 pages, no zip file) for your easy checking.
📍3. 正确的正文结构示例
Hi John,
As discussed, please find attached our quotation for the LED Flood Light.
File Attached:
– Quotation-LEDLight-ABCExport.pdf
– Including FOB price, MOQ, lead time and payment terms
Should you need CIF price to Hamburg or DDP to Amazon FBA, feel free to let me know.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
📍4. 常见错误 VS 正确做法
| ❌ 错误写法 | ✅ 正确写法 |
| Here is my price. | To support your evaluation, I’ve attached our quotation. |
| Attached file. | Attached please find the quotation sheet for your reference. |
| See attachment, thank you. | The file includes price, MOQ, lead time, and validity for your easy checking. |
| 文件名:报价.xlsx | 文件名:Quotation-ProductName-Company.pdf |
| No explanation in body | Clear summary + attachment说明 |
📍5. 注意这些细节,避免客户打不开或不回
✔ 使用 PDF 或 Excel,不用PSD、AI或Photoshop文件
✔ 不压缩成 zip/rar(海外客户安全警惕性高)
✔ 附件大小控制在 < 5MB
✔ 如多个文档 → 可打包成“Proposal + Quotation + Catalog”结构
✔ 附件不能代替正文,正文必须说明报价逻辑和重点
✅ 一句话总结:
报价附件不是甩文件,而是完整沟通的一部分。要写清楚、命名规范、内容明确,让客户愿意点开,敢点开,看得懂。
✅ 六、客户收到报价不回复怎么办?(高回复跟进技巧)
发送含报价单的开发信后,很多客户会“已读未回”甚至“已读都没有”。
这并不一定是拒绝,而可能是——太忙、忘了、预算暂停,或只是暂时不准备采购。
关键在于如何跟进,既不失礼,又能引导客户回复。
📍1. 多久跟进一次比较合适?
| 时间节点 | 跟进行为 |
| 第一次报价 → 3~5天后 | 轻提醒(friendly follow-up) |
| 若客户已读未回(可用Mailtrack/Snov追踪) | 第7~10天第二次跟进 |
| 两次未回,15天后 | 温柔后撤 + 保持关系 |
| 节假日 / 新报价 / 汇率调整 | 可借机再次联系(不显得死缠烂打) |
📍2. 第一次跟进邮件模板(礼貌型提醒)
Subject: Just checking if you received the quotation
Hi John,
Hope you are doing well.
I just wanted to kindly check whether you had a chance to review the quotation I sent last week for the LED Flood Lights. If you need any further details, samples, or CIF/DDP price, I’d be happy to assist.
Looking forward to your feedback.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
📍3. 第二次跟进(带选项,提高回复率)
Hi John,
Hope everything is going well.
May I ask if you are still interested in this item?
If it helps, please let me know which option suits you better:
- Need more time to evaluate
- Need sample before decision
- Price is above budget
- Not needed at the moment
Your reply will be highly appreciated, even a simple letter is fine.
Thanks and best regards,
[Name]
✅ “提供选择题”比“Please reply”更容易获得回应
📍4. 第三次跟进(礼貌撤回、保留合作可能)
Hi John,
I understand you might be busy, so I won’t disturb you frequently.
If this product is not a priority right now, no worries at all.
I will keep you updated with new offers or lower prices in the future.
Feel free to reach out any time.
Best regards,
[Name]
✔ 留好退路,关系不断掉
✔ 未来还能找机会重新激活客户
📍5. 跟进时千万不要做这些(很容易被拉黑)
| ❌ 不当行为 | 为什么不行 |
| “Why no reply?” / “Are you still there?” | 听起来指责、情绪化 |
| 连续每天发邮件 | 被当垃圾邮件或骚扰 |
| 只说“Any update?” 没内容 | 无价值信息,客户懒得回 |
| 用微信/WhatsApp疯狂打电话 | 越跨界越冒犯 |
| 态度从礼貌到质问 | 信任一下子崩塌 |
✅ 一句话总结:
报价无人回复不等于拒绝,关键在于轻提醒 + 给台阶 + 留空间。
最好的跟进方式不是催促,而是提供选择与帮助。
✅ 写在最后|含报价开发信不是“发价格”,而是“建立信任 + 引导合作”
一封高质量的含报价开发信,不只是发一份Price List那么简单,而是要在对的时机、以对的结构、向客户传递价格 + 价值 + 诚意。
你应该记住的核心逻辑是:
📌写含报价开发信之前,先判断客户是否值得报价
✔ 对方浏览过你的网站/展会/社媒 → 可主动报价
✔ 标准化产品客户最想知道价格 → 可以直接提供
✘ 客户没兴趣信号 / 信息不足 → 不急于报价
📌报价写得专业,客户才会认真
✔ 必须包含:价格+单位+FOB/CIF术语 + MOQ + 交期 + 有效期
✔ 附件命名规范,如:Quotation-ProductName-Company.pdf
✔ 报价不是甩Excel,而是嵌入开发信沟通逻辑中
📌发完报价不是结束,而是开始
✔ 3-5天未回复 → 轻提醒
✔ 7天后 → 选项式跟进(Would you prefer A/B/C…)
✔ 多次未回 → 礼貌退场 + 留联系方式,不拉黑客户
✅ 一句话总结:
含报价开发信的目标,不是立刻成交,而是:让客户觉得——你专业、可信、并值得继续对话。